<p>Long-Term Effects of Botulinum Toxin in Large-Angle Infantile Esotropia</p>
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
augmented recession by intraoperative botulinum toxin-a injection in large angle horizontal deviation
purpose : the aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of intraoperative botulinum toxin-a (bta) injection as an adjunct to the surgical treatment of large-angle esotropia or exotropia. methods : thirteen patients were included in this interventional case series study. mean age of the patients was 23.31±13.29 years (range: 5-43 years). of these 13 patients, 6 were exotropic and 7 were...
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BACKGROUND Recent reports indicate increased incidence of Clostridium botulinum infections, particularly among drug abusers and tissue allograft recipients. Botulinum toxin also has potential application in biochemical warfare. The neurotoxin-induced paralysis often requires mechanical ventilation with and without muscle relaxants. The authors investigated the long-term effects of botulinum tox...
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IMPORTANCE Bilateral medial rectus muscle recession and one lateral rectus muscle resection surgery for the correction of large-angle infantile esotropia may be associated with a favorable long-term motor outcome. A consecutive exotropic drift was encountered more commonly than a recurrent esotropic drift in the long run, especially in the smaller (50-69 prism diopters [Δ]) range of preoperativ...
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از گذشته تا کنون، تحقیقات بسیاری صورت گرفته است که همگی به گونه ای بر مثمر ثمر بودن استفاده از استراتژی های یادگیری لغت در یک زبان بیگانه اذعان داشته اند. این تحقیق به بررسی تاثیر دو روش مختلف آموزش واژگان انگلیسی (کلیدی و بافتی) بر تلفظ و دانش لغوی فراگیران ایرانی زیر متوسط زبان انگلیسی و بر ماندگاری آن در حافظه می پردازد. به این منظور، تعداد شصت نفر از زبان آموزان ایرانی هشت تا چهارده ساله با...
15 صفحه اولCharacterization of Clostridium botulinum spores and its toxin in honey
Botulism is a serious paralytic disease caused by Clostridium botulinum toxin in foods. There are seven recognized serotypes of botulinum neurotoxins among which the principal prevalent types in humans include A, B and E. Infant botulism results from intestinal colonization and toxin production by C. botulinum spores in babies less than 1 year old. Honey is the most important food discriminated...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Clinical Ophthalmology
سال: 2020
ISSN: 1177-5483
DOI: 10.2147/opth.s266652